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1 all over again
once again — еще раз; снова
over again — снова; еще раз
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2 over
'əuvə 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) over2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) over, på den andre sida av3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) over4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) over (hele)5) (about: a quarrel over money.) om6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) i, over7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) gjennom, med8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) i løpet av2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) over, forbi4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.)5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done withoverIsubst. \/ˈəʊvə\/1) overskudd2) (militærvesen, våpen) treff bak målet, for høyt skudd, for langt skudd3) ( i cricket) over (6 eller 8 kast i rekkefølge)IIadv. \/ˈəʊvə\/1) over, utfor• climb\/jump over2) igjen, tilbake, til overs, for mye3) gjennom, om4) om igjenbegynne fra begynnelsen igjen \/ begynne helt på nytt5) ferdig, forbi, omme, over, slutt, ute6) ( foran adjektiv) altfor, over-, særskiltall over helt og holdent overaltcount over se ➢ countdo something over gjøre noe om igjen, gjøre noe en gang tilget something over (and done) with få noe unnagjort, få noe ut av verdenknock over se ➢ knockover against overfor, vendt mot i motsetning tilover and above dessuten, foruten, i tillegg tilover or under mer eller mindreover there der borteIIIprep. \/ˈəʊvə\/1) over2) utenpå3) ved4) i5) gjennom6) utfor7) på8) tvers over, over (til den andre siden av), på den andre siden av9) ( om tall eller mengde) over, mer enn• it costs over £ 10010) ( i tidsuttrykk) over, under, i løpet av, med, gjennom• can you stay over till Monday?11) i, på• hear something over the radio\/airhøre noe i\/på radio(en)12) angående, på grunn av, over13) om14) fremforall over over hele, i hele, over alt i, rundt omkring ibe over somebody (om kjærlighetsforhold, forelskelse) være over noen, ha kommet over noen• I don't mind that Bob's seeing other women, I'm over him nowdet gjør meg ikke noe at Bob treffer andre damer, jeg er over ham nåbe over something holde på med noe, bruke tid på noefrom over fra den andre siden avover and above eller above and beyond dessuten, foruten, i tillegg til, ytterligereIVinterj. \/ˈəʊvə\/( telekommunikasjon) over• do you read me? over!over and out! over og ut! -
3 again
again [əˈgen]a. ( = one more time) encore• it's him again! c'est encore lui !• what's his name again? comment s'appelle-t-il déjà ?• but there again... mais là encore...━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note that a specific verb can often be used to translate English verb + again into French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• to see sb/sth again revoir qn/qch• never again! c'est bien la dernière fois !• not again! encore !• but then again... mais d'un autre côté...• he had to count them over again il a dû les recompter► as... again* * *[ə'geɪn, ə'gen]Note: When used with a verb, again is often translated by adding the prefix re to the verb in French: to start again = recommencer; to marry again = se remarier; I'd like to read that book again = j'aimerais relire ce livre; she never saw them again = elle ne les a jamais revus. You can check re+ verbs by consulting the French side of the dictionaryFor other uses of again and for idiomatic expressions, see belowadverb encoreagain, you may think that — et là encore, vous pourriez penser que
(and) then again, he may not — mais il se peut aussi qu'il ne le fasse pas
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4 over
§ -ზე, ზემოთ§1 გადა-, გადმო-;to jump / fly / turn over გადახტომა / გადაფრნა / გადაბრუნებაhe went over to the window ფანჯარასთან გადავიდა / მივიდა●●all over 1 ყველგან, მთელ●●all over 2 თავიდან, ხელახლა, კვლავover and over again მრავალჯერ, ბევრჯერI have told you this over and over again მე ეს ბევრჯერ გითხარი / გაგიმეორეto be over გათავება, დამთავრება2 -ზე3 -ზე მეტი4 იქით (მიგვანიშნებს ადგილმდებარეობას)5 (მიგვანიშნებს დროზე)over the whole period მთელი ეს პერიოდი / დრო●●she stumbled over a stone ქვას წამოჰკრა ფეხიlet's pass the sponge over it მოდი, ეს დავივიწყოთhis eyes glazed over თვალები გაეყინა / უსიცოცხლო გაუხდაI racked my brains over this ამაზა ფიქრით თავი ვიმტვრიე/ტვინი ვიღრძეI ache all over ყველაფერი მტკივა/დაბეგვილივით ვარ -
5 again
1. adv снова, вновь; опять; ещё разagain and again — снова и снова, то и дело; неоднократно
once again — еще раз; снова
over again — снова; еще раз
2. adv (как вводное слово) с другой стороны; к тому же, кроме тогоand again we must remember … — но, кроме того, следует помнить …
3. adv вдвое4. adv редк. в ответСинонимический ряд:1. additionally (adj.) additionally; also; besides; further2. over (adj.) a second time; afresh; anew; encore; once again; once more; one more time; over; over and again; repeatedly3. about (other) about; around; back; backward; in reverse; round; round about4. also (other) additionally; also; as well; besides; further; furthermore; in addition; into the bargain; likewise; moreover; still; to boot; too; yet5. but (other) but; nevertheless; nonetheless; on the other hand6. contra (other) contra; contrariwise; contrary; contrawise; conversely; oppositely; vice versa7. over (other) afresh; anew; because of; de novo; extra; once again; once more; one more time; over; repeat8. then (other) anon; then; when -
6 again
adverb1) (another time) wiedernot again! — nicht schon wieder!
again and again, time and [time] again — immer wieder
half as much/many again — noch einmal halb soviel/so viele
2) (besides)[there] again — außerdem
3) (on the other hand)[then/there] again — andrerseits
* * *[ə'ɡen](once more or another time: He never saw her again; He hit the child again and again; Don't do that again!; He has been abroad but he is home again now.) wieder* * *[əˈgen, əgeɪn]adv invdon't do that \again! mach das ja nicht noch mal! famDeborah's late \again Deborah kommt [schon] wieder mal zu spät fam\again and \again immer wiedernever \again nie wiederyet \again schon wiederwhat's her name \again? wie ist nochmal ihr Name?3. (twice as much) noch [ein]malas much \again noch [ein]mal so viel, doppelt so viel4. (anew) noch einmal, nochmals5.▶ come \again? wie bitte?▶ now and \again von Zeit zu Zeit, dann und wann, gelegentlich* * *[ə'gen]adv1) wiederagain and again, time and again — immer wieder
to do sth again —
I won't do that again — das mache ich nicht noch einmal, das tue ich nie wieder
what's his name again? — wie heißt er noch gleich?
to begin again — von Neuem or noch einmal anfangen
it's me again (arriving) — da bin ich wieder; (phoning) ich bins noch (ein)mal
not you again! —
he was soon well again — er war bald wieder gesund
here we are again! — da wären wir wieder!; (finding another example etc) oh, schon wieder!
2)he's as old again as Mary — er ist doppelt so alt wie Mary
but then or there again, it may not be true — vielleicht ist es auch gar nicht wahr
* * *again [əˈɡen; əˈɡeın] adv1. wieder(um), von Neuem, abermals, nochmals:be o.s. againa) sich wieder beruhigt haben,b) wieder auf den Beinen sein,c) wieder ganz der Alte sein;what’s his name again? wie heißt er doch noch (schnell)?, wie heißt er schon wieder?;2. schon wieder:that fool again!3. außerdem, ferner, ebenso, noch dazu* * *adverb1) (another time) wiederagain and again, time and [time] again — immer wieder
half as much/many again — noch einmal halb soviel/so viele
2) (besides)[there] again — außerdem
[then/there] again — andrerseits
* * *adv.abermals adv.ferner adv.nochmals adv.wieder adv.wiederum adv. -
7 start over
vi AM▪ to \start over [all] over (begin again) von Neuem anfangen; ( fig: start a new career) umschulen, umsatteln fam* * *vi (esp US)noch (ein)mal von vorn anfangen* * *(US) v.wieder beginnen v. -
8 start over
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9 снова
нача́ть всё сно́ва — start anew, begin all over again
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10 recommencer
recommencer [ʀ(ə)kɔmɑ̃se]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verb• tout est à recommencer we (or I etc) will have to start all over again2. intransitive verb[combat] to start up again• ça y est, ça recommence ! (inf) here we go again!• on efface or on oublie tout et on recommence let's start all over again from scratch* * *ʀəkɔmɑ̃se
1.
1) ( complètement) to start [something] again [rapport, tâche]2) ( après une pause) to start [something] againrecommencer à travailler/à vivre — to start working/living again
3) ( faire à nouveau) to do [something] again [rapport, action]; to rewrite [letter]
2.
verbe intransitif to start again, to begin again* * *ʀ(ə)kɔmɑ̃se1. vt1) (= refaire) [travail, explications] to start again, to start afreshIl faut tout recommencer. — We have to start all over again.
2) (= reprendre) [lutte, séance] to start again, to resumeIl a recommencé à pleuvoir. — It's started raining again.
2. vi1) (sujet chose) to start again2) [personne]3) (= récidiver) to do it againS'il n'est pas puni, il va recommencer. — If he's not punished he'll do it again.
* * *recommencer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( complètement) to start [sth] again [rapport, tâche]; il faut tout recommencer, tout est à recommencer the whole thing will have to be done again; recommencer qch à zéro to start sth again from scratch; recommencer depuis le début to start [sth] again from the beginning;2 ( après une pause) to start [sth] again [traitement, travail]; recommencer à travailler/à vivre to start working/living again; on recommence les cours en octobre classes start again ou resume in October;3 ( faire à nouveau) to do [sth] again [rapport, action]; to rewrite [letter]; recommence! do it again!; promettre de ne jamais recommencer to promise never to do it again; je ne recommencerai plus I'll never do it again; et ne recommence plus! don't you ever do that again!B vi to start again, to begin again; le bruit recommence the noise is starting again; mon mal de tête recommence my headache's coming back; il recommence à neiger it is starting to snow again; l'année universitaire recommence en octobre the academic year starts again in October.[rəkɔmɑ̃se] verbe transitif1. [refaire - dessin, lettre, travail etc.] to start ou to begin again ; [ - attaque] to renew, to start again ; [ - expérience] to repeat ; [ - erreur] to repeat, to make againsi seulement on pouvait recommencer sa vie! if only one could start one's life afresh ou begin one's life all over again!tout est à recommencer, il faut tout recommencer we have to start ou to begin all over again2. [reprendre - histoire, conversation] to resume, to carry on (inseparable) with ; [ - lecture, travail] to resume, to go back (inseparable) to ; [ - campagne, lutte] to resume, to take up (separable) again————————[rəkɔmɑ̃se] verbe intransitif1. [depuis le début] to start ou to begin again[après interruption] to resumepour moi, la vie va recommencer my life is about to begin anew, a new life is beginning for meça y est, ça recommence! here we go again!2. [se remettre]recommencer à faire quelque chose to start doing ou to do something againil recommence à faire froid it's beginning ou starting to get cold again -
11 ricominciare
ricominciare v.tr. e intr. to begin* again, to start again, to recommence: dopo una breve pausa, ricominciò, after a short pause he began (o started) again; ricominciare a leggere, to begin (o to start) to read (o reading) again; purtroppo ha ricominciato a fumare, unfortunately he has started smoking again; la partita ricominciò tra l'entusiasmo generale, the match started again amid general enthusiasm; ricomincia la pioggia, the rain is back again; dopo un lungo periodo di malattia ha ricominciato a giocare a tennis, after a long period of illness he took up tennis again; ricominciare daccapo, to get back to the beginning (o to begin all over again).* * *[rikomin'tʃare]1. vtto start again, begin againricominciare a fare qc — to begin doing o to do sth again, start doing o to do sth again
ah, si ricomincia! — here we go again!
2. vi* * *[rikomin'tʃare] 1.verbo transitivo (riprendere) to go* back to, to return to, to restart, to resume [lavoro, attività]2.ricominciare a fare qcs. — to begin o start doing, to do sth. again
verbo intransitivo (aus. essere, avere) [ attività] to restart, to start again, to begin* again; [ scuola] to reopen, to start again3.ricominciare da zero o da capo to make a fresh o new start, to start over; le lezioni ricominciano a settembre classes start again o resume in September; ecco che ricominciano! there they go again! non ricominciare! — colloq. don't start that again!
verbo impersonale (aus. essere, avere)* * *ricominciare/rikomin't∫are/ [1](riprendere) to go* back to, to return to, to restart, to resume [lavoro, attività]; ricominciare a fare qcs. to begin o start doing, to do sth. again; ricominciare a lavorare to start working again; ricominciare a fumare to take up smoking again(aus. essere, avere) [ attività] to restart, to start again, to begin* again; [ scuola] to reopen, to start again; ricominciare da zero o da capo to make a fresh o new start, to start over; le lezioni ricominciano a settembre classes start again o resume in September; ecco che ricominciano! there they go again! non ricominciare! colloq. don't start that again!(aus. essere, avere) ricomincia a piovere it's beginning to rain again. -
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13 morire
diefig morire di paura be scared to death* * *morire v. intr.1 to die: morì a cinquant'anni, he died at fifty; morì di polmonite, he died of pneumonia; morire per soffocamento, to suffocate; morire annegato, to drown; morire da codardo, to die a coward's death; morire di crepacuore, to die of a broken heart; morire di fame, to starve to death (anche fig.): far morire di fame qlcu., to starve s.o.; morire di freddo, to freeze to death, (fig.) to be freezing; morire di inedia, to die of hunger, to starve (anche fig.); morire di una malattia, to die of an illness; morire di morte naturale, to die a natural death; morire di morte violenta, to die a violent death; morire di vecchiaia, to die of old age; lasciarsi morire, to let oneself die; morire pazzo, to die mad; morire per la patria, to die for one's country; morire prematuramente, to die before one's time; morire ricco, to die rich (o a rich man); morire santamente, to die a holy death // freddo da morire, bitterly (o freezing) cold; stanco da morire, dead (o dog) tired; fa un male da morire, it hurts really badly; una donna bella da morire, an incredibly beautiful woman; essere annoiato da morire, to be bored to death // che io possa morire se..., may I die (o strike me down) if... // chi non muore si rivede!, long time no see // credevo di morire, I thought I'd die // lasciarono morire il discorso, they let the conversation drop (o die away) // lo farò a costo di morire, I'll do it even if it kills me // meglio di così si muore!, you can't have better than that! // mi sentivo morire, I could have died; mi sento morire al pensiero di dover cominciare tutto da capo, the thought of having to begin all over again just makes me want to give up // lasciatemi andare a letto, sto morendo dal sonno, let me go to bed, I'm dead tired // morivano come le mosche, they died like flies // muor giovane chi al cielo è caro, those whom the gods love die young // non morrà nella nostra memoria, he will live for ever in our memories // non si sa di che morte si deve morire, no one knows what the future holds in store // la parola gli morì sulle labbra, the word froze on his lips // piuttosto morire!, over my dead body!; piuttosto morire che..., I had rather die than... // morire dalla curiosità, to be dying with curiosity // morire dalla voglia di qlco., di fare qlco., to be dying for sthg., to do sthg. // morire dallo spavento, to die of fright: mi hai fatto morire dallo spavento, you frightened me to death // morire dal ridere, to die laughing // morire di noia, to be bored to death // morire in piedi, to die with one's boots on // morire solo come un cane, to die alone, abandoned by everybody // far morire, to kill: il gelo fa morire le piante da frutto, the frost kills fruit trees; far morire una pianta, to kill a plant (off); mi farai morire!, (fig.) you'll be the death of me!; quella ragazza è uno schianto, mi fa morire!, that girl is a real knockout, I'm crazy about her // una persona dura a morire, an incredibly obstinate person; il suo risentimento è duro a morire, he's got an incredible grudge // va a morire ammazzato, (sl.) go and drop dead // altro è parlare di morte, altro è morire, (prov.) it is one thing to talk of dying, but it is another thing to die // chi muore giace, chi vive si dà pace, (prov.) let the dead bury the dead2 (di luce, colore) to fade; (di suono) to die away: la sua voce andava morendo, his voice was dying away3 (spegnersi) to go* out, to die out4 (tramontare) to set*; (poet.) to draw* to a close: moriva il giorno, (poet.) the day was drawing to a close5 (venir meno) to die, to disappear: le sue speranze morirono, his hopes died away6 (estinguersi) to die out: questa usanza va ormai morendo, va ormai a morire, this custom is now beginning to die out7 (terminare) to end: questo treno muore a Roma, this train ends at Rome◆ v.tr. to die: morire una morte gloriosa, to die a glorious death.* * *[mo'rire]1) (cessare di vivere) to diemorire di morte naturale, violenta — to die a natural, violent death
morire di cancro, per una crisi cardiaca — to die of cancer, of a heart attack
morire dissanguato, soffocato — to bleed, choke to death
morire avvelenato — to die of poisoning, to be poisoned
morire sul nascere — fig. [ progetto] to die o wither on the vine
morire di fame — to starve to death, to die of starvation; fig. to be starving
morire di freddo o assiderato to freeze to death; sto morendo di freddo fig. I'm freezing; muoio di sete fig. I'm dying of thirst; sto morendo dal o di sonno fig. I'm asleep on my feet; morire di curiosità fig. to be dying o burning with curiosity; morire di paura, di noia fig. to be frightened, bored to death; morire dal ridere fig. to kill oneself o die laughing; morire di vergogna fig. to die a thousand deaths; morire dalla voglia di qcs., di fare qcs. to be dying o pining for sth., to do sth.; meglio morire o preferirei morire piuttosto che I'd sooner o rather die than; preferirei morire! I'd die first! muore per lui she's pining for him; mi fa morire con le sue battute — fig. his jokes just kill me
2) (scomparire) [civiltà, usanza, sentimento] to die* (out)3) lett. (spegnersi) [fiamma, suono] to die* (away), to fade (out)4) da morireè bella da morire — she's ravishing o incredibly beautiful
mi piace da morire — I like it a lot, I'm mad about it
••essere duro a morire — [ persona] to die hard
morire dietro a qcn. — colloq. to be dying for sb.
meglio, peggio di così si muore — it can't be any better, worse than that
chi non muore si rivede! — prov. long time no see!
* * *morire/mo'rire/ [103](aus. essere)1 (cessare di vivere) to die; morire di morte naturale, violenta to die a natural, violent death; morire di cancro, per una crisi cardiaca to die of cancer, of a heart attack; morire annegato to drown; morire dissanguato, soffocato to bleed, choke to death; morire da eroe to die a hero('s death); morire ammazzato to be murdered; morire avvelenato to die of poisoning, to be poisoned; morire strangolato to be strangled to death; morire giovane to die young; gli è morta la nonna he has lost his grandmother; morire sul nascere fig. [ progetto] to die o wither on the vine; morire di fame to starve to death, to die of starvation; fig. to be starving; morire di freddo o assiderato to freeze to death; sto morendo di freddo fig. I'm freezing; muoio di sete fig. I'm dying of thirst; sto morendo dal o di sonno fig. I'm asleep on my feet; morire di curiosità fig. to be dying o burning with curiosity; morire di paura, di noia fig. to be frightened, bored to death; morire dal ridere fig. to kill oneself o die laughing; morire di vergogna fig. to die a thousand deaths; morire dalla voglia di qcs., di fare qcs. to be dying o pining for sth., to do sth.; meglio morire o preferirei morire piuttosto che I'd sooner o rather die than; preferirei morire! I'd die first! muore per lui she's pining for him; mi fa morire con le sue battute fig. his jokes just kill me2 (scomparire) [civiltà, usanza, sentimento] to die* (out)3 lett. (spegnersi) [fiamma, suono] to die* (away), to fade (out); il giorno sta morendo the day is drawing to its close; il sorriso gli morì sulle labbra the smile disappeared from his lips4 da morire triste da morire terribly sad; stanco da morire dead tired; arrabbiato da morire absolutely furious; è bella da morire she's ravishing o incredibly beautiful; mi vergogno da morire I'm terribly ashamed; fa caldo da morire it's boiling hot; fa freddo da morire it's freezing cold; fa male da morire it hurts like hell; mi piace da morire I like it a lot, I'm mad about it; ti voglio bene da morire I love you so much; era da morire dal ridere! it was hilarious! i piedi mi fanno male da morire my feet are killing meessere duro a morire [ persona] to die hard; morire dietro a qcn. colloq. to be dying for sb.; meglio, peggio di così si muore it can't be any better, worse than that; chi non muore si rivede! prov. long time no see! -
14 pay
I [peɪ] nоплата, плата, заработная плата, заработок, жалование, денежное содержание, денежное довольствиеIt emerged that some ministers were in the pay of the drug companies. — Выяснилось, что некоторые министры получали деньги от фармацевтических компаний.
- basic pay- take-home pay - sick pay
- pay rise
- pay scales
- equal pay for equal work
- cut smb's pay
- receive one's pay
- draw one's pay
- be in the pay ofUSAGE:II [peɪ] v1) платить, оплачивать, заплатить, уплатить, оплатитьYou paid too much for such a cheap thing. — Вы очень дорого заплатили за такую дешевую вещь.
It was a well/highly paid job. — Это была хорошо оплачиваемая работа.
- pay smb- pay for smb
- pay money
- pay taxes
- pay on bill- pay dearly- pay a niggardly sum of money
- pay good money
- pay by the day
- pay in cash
- pay by cheque- pay in installments- pay for smth, smb
- get paid
- pay one's bed and one's board
- pay for one's purchases
- pay beforehand2) окупаться, оправдывать себя, приносить доходIt doesn't pay to begin all over again. — Не стоит начинать все сначала.
This business pays well. — Это дело приносит хороший доход.
To rob Peter to pay Paul. — ◊ Тришкин кафтан.
To pay smb back in smb's own coin. — ◊ Платить кому-либо его же монетой. /Как аукнется, так и откликнется.
He that dies/death pays all debts. — ◊ С мертвого, какой спрос. /Смерть спишет все долги
- business doesn't pay- this enterprise pays
- this business pays
- this work will pay -
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16 сызнова
нареч. разг.anew, afreshначина́ть сы́знова — make a fresh start, begin all over again
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17 от печки
прост.be back to where one started; begin all over again- Прошло полчаса, а мне опять приходится начинать от печки. Я спрашиваю у тебя: здесь Чумалов? (Ф. Гладков, Энергия) — 'I've already wasted half an hour and yet I'm back to where I started. I ask you: Is Chumalov here?'
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18 започвам
begin, start, commence (да с ger., to с inf.; с with, by с ger.)lead/start off (да by с ger., с with)(с цвят при карти) leadзапочвам да се извинявам start/begin apologizingзапочвам с песен begin with a songкога започваш да четеш лекции? when do you begin your lectures?започвам работа begin/start work, begin to work, begin/start workingзапочвам кампания open/start/launch a campaignзапочвам нов живот make a fresh start; turn over a new leafзапочвам отначало/отново begin/do s.th. all over againзапочвам да пия take to drinkingзапочвам да се занимавам с търговия/с журналистика go into business/journalismзапочвам зле/добре make a false/good startвж. почвам* * *запо̀чвам,гл. begin, start, commence (да с ger., to с inf.; с with, by с ger.); sl. fire away, kick off; lead/start off (да by с ger., с with); (с цвят при карти) lead; \започвам да пия take to drinking; \започвам да се занимавам с търговия/с журналистика go into business/journalism; \започвам добре make a good start, get off to a flying start, make a flying start; \започвам кампания open/start/launch a campaign, embark on a campaign; \започвам нов живот make a fresh start; turn over a new leaf; \започвам отначало/отново begin/do s.th. all over again.* * *begin: I am започвамning to understand you. - Започвам да те разбирам.; commence; initiate; start{sta;t}* * *1. (с цвят при карти) lead 2. begin, start, commence (да c ger., to c inf.;c with, by c ger.) 3. lead/start off (да by c ger., c with) 4. ЗАПoЧВАМ да пия take to drinking 5. ЗАПoЧВАМ да се занимавам с търговия/с журналистика go into business/journalism 6. ЗАПoЧВАМ да се извинявам start/begin apologizing 7. ЗАПoЧВАМ зле/добре make a false/good start 8. ЗАПoЧВАМ кампания open/start/launch a campaign 9. ЗАПoЧВАМ нов живот make a fresh start;turn over a new leaf 10. ЗАПoЧВАМ отначало/отново begin/do s.th. all over again 11. ЗАПoЧВАМ работа begin/start work, begin to work, begin/start working 12. ЗАПoЧВАМ с песен begin with a song 13. вж. почвам 14. кога започваш да четеш лекции? when do you begin your lectures? -
19 comenzar
v.to start, to begin.comenzar diciendo que… to start o begin by saying that…comenzar a hacer algo to start doing o to do somethingcomenzar por hacer algo to begin by doing something“hiena” comienza por hache “hyena” starts with an “h”el partido comenzó tarde the game started lateLa fiesta empezó tarde The party began late.* * *1 to begin, start1 to begin, start■ comenzó a reír he began to laugh, he began laughing\comenzar con to begin withcomenzar + gerund to start by + gerund■ comenzó explicando... he started by explaining...comenzar por + inf to begin by +-ing■ comenzó por decir que... he began by saying that...comenzar por el principio to begin at the beginning, start at the beginning————————to start by + gerund■ comenzó explicando... he started by explaining...* * *verbto begin, start* * *1.VT to begin, start, commence frmcomenzamos el rodaje ayer — we began o started o commenced frm filming yesterday
comenzó la charla con un agradecimiento — she began o started the talk with a word of thanks
2.VI [proyecto, campaña, historia, proceso] to begin, start¿puedo comenzar? — may I start o begin?, can I start o begin?
el partido comienza a las ocho — the match starts o begins at eight
comenzó a los diez años haciendo recados — he began o started at the age of ten as a messenger boy
al comenzar el año — at the start o beginning of the year
•
comenzar a hacer algo — to start o begin doing sth, start o begin to do sthla nieve comenzó a caer de nuevo — the snow started falling again, the snow began to fall again
comencé a trabajar a los dieciocho años — I started o began working at eighteen
aquel día comenzó a tener problemas con el oído — that day she began having trouble with her hearing
•
comenzar con algo, la película comienza con una pelea — the film starts o begins with a fight•
para comenzar — to start withpara comenzar, una sopa de verduras — to start with, vegetable soup
•
comenzar por, no sé por dónde comenzar — I don't know where to start o beginla reforma ha comenzado por la educación — reform has started o begun with education
comenzó por agradecernos nuestra presencia — she started o began by thanking us for coming
para sentirte mejor, comienza por comer bien — in order to feel better, start by eating well
todos sois culpables, comenzando por ti — you're all guilty, starting with you
* * *1.verbo transitivo to begin, commence (frml)2.comenzar vi to begincomenzar + ger — to begin by -ing
comenzar a + inf — to start -ing o to + inf
comenzaron a disparar — they started firing o to fire
comenzar POR + inf — to begin by -ing
* * *= begin, commence, get + started, launch, set about + Gerundio, start, start off, start out, start + Posesivo + life, curtain + rise, enter, kick off, set out, take + flight, get + Nombre + underway, be scheduled to start, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs.Ex. This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.Ex. This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.Ex. 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.Ex. It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.Ex. The CRG set about trying to define a series of integrative levels upon which it would be possible to base the main classes and their order for a new general classification scheme.Ex. Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.Ex. If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.Ex. The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.Ex. In effect, the book started its life rather more as a light entertainment middle-of-the-range hardback autobiography but popular acclaim turned it into a huge mass-market paperback success.Ex. One of the main contributions in this issue is 'Future directions: the curtain rises on interactive video,' by David Hon.Ex. Though the reference librarian cannot enter the reference process until he receives the question from the enquirer he is vitally concerned about all of its stages.Ex. The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.Ex. The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.Ex. The article 'ALA campaign takes flightthe local level' reports on a five year public education programme sponsored by the American Library Association to promote all types of libraries throughout the USA
.Ex. The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.Ex. CAPTAIN is scheduled to start commercial services in 1983.Ex. Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.Ex. Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.Ex. Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.----* al comenzar = at startup.* comenzar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.* comenzar a arder = catch on + fire.* comenzar Algo = get + Nombre + started.* comenzar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.* comenzar a luchar contra = begin + war on.* comenzar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.* comenzar a reír = break into + laugh.* comenzar bien = get off to + a (good/great) start, make + a good start.* comenzar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing.* comenzar de cero = begin + from scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again, recommence, make + a new start, start over, make + a fresh start.* comenzar desde = set out from.* comenzar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* comenzar el turno de trabajo = go on + duty.* comenzar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* comenzar muy rápido = be off to a fast start.* comenzar partiendo de cero = build + from scratch.* comenzar por el principio = start from + scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* comenzar pronto = make + an early start.* comenzar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* comenzar temprano = get off to + an early start.* comenzar una nueva vida = make + a new life for + Reflexivo.* para comenzar diremos que = to begin with.* * *1.verbo transitivo to begin, commence (frml)2.comenzar vi to begincomenzar + ger — to begin by -ing
comenzar a + inf — to start -ing o to + inf
comenzaron a disparar — they started firing o to fire
comenzar POR + inf — to begin by -ing
* * *= begin, commence, get + started, launch, set about + Gerundio, start, start off, start out, start + Posesivo + life, curtain + rise, enter, kick off, set out, take + flight, get + Nombre + underway, be scheduled to start, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs.Ex: This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.
Ex: This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.Ex: 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.Ex: It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.Ex: The CRG set about trying to define a series of integrative levels upon which it would be possible to base the main classes and their order for a new general classification scheme.Ex: Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.Ex: If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.Ex: The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.Ex: In effect, the book started its life rather more as a light entertainment middle-of-the-range hardback autobiography but popular acclaim turned it into a huge mass-market paperback success.Ex: One of the main contributions in this issue is 'Future directions: the curtain rises on interactive video,' by David Hon.Ex: Though the reference librarian cannot enter the reference process until he receives the question from the enquirer he is vitally concerned about all of its stages.Ex: The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.Ex: The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.Ex: The article 'ALA campaign takes flight \@ the local level' reports on a five year public education programme sponsored by the American Library Association to promote all types of libraries throughout the USA.Ex: The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.Ex: CAPTAIN is scheduled to start commercial services in 1983.Ex: Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.Ex: Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.Ex: Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.* al comenzar = at startup.* comenzar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.* comenzar a arder = catch on + fire.* comenzar Algo = get + Nombre + started.* comenzar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.* comenzar a luchar contra = begin + war on.* comenzar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.* comenzar a reír = break into + laugh.* comenzar bien = get off to + a (good/great) start, make + a good start.* comenzar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing.* comenzar de cero = begin + from scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again, recommence, make + a new start, start over, make + a fresh start.* comenzar desde = set out from.* comenzar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* comenzar el turno de trabajo = go on + duty.* comenzar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* comenzar muy rápido = be off to a fast start.* comenzar partiendo de cero = build + from scratch.* comenzar por el principio = start from + scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* comenzar pronto = make + an early start.* comenzar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* comenzar temprano = get off to + an early start.* comenzar una nueva vida = make + a new life for + Reflexivo.* para comenzar diremos que = to begin with.* * *comenzar [A6 ]vtto begin, commence ( frml)■ comenzarvito beginal comenzar el día at the beginning of the daycomenzaré contigo I will begin o start with youcomenzar + GER to begin BY -INGcomenzó diciendo que … she began o ( frml) commenced by saying that …comenzar A + INF:comenzaron a disparar they started firing o to fire, they opened firecomenzar POR algo to begin WITH sthcomencemos por la catedral let us begin with the cathedralcomenzar POR + INF to begin BY -INGcomenzaron por amenazarme they began by threatening me* * *
comenzar ( conjugate comenzar) verbo transitivo
to begin, commence (frml)
verbo intransitivo
to begin;
comenzar haciendo algo/por hacer algo to begin by doing sth;
comenzar a hacer algo to start doing o to do sth;
comenzaron a disparar they started firing o to fire;
comenzar por algo to begin with sth
comenzar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to begin, start
(a realizar una acción) comenzó a decir barbaridades, he started talking nonsense
(una serie de acciones) comenzamos por mostrar nuestro desacuerdo, we started by showing our disagreement ➣ Ver nota en begin y start
' comenzar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
balbucear
- desencadenarse
- despuntar
- entrar
- iniciarse
- comience
English:
afresh
- begin
- come on
- commence
- dawn
- emigrate
- foot
- go-ahead
- open
- set in
- start
- start off
* * *♦ vtto start, to begin;comenzar diciendo que… to start o begin by saying that…♦ vito start, to begin;comenzar a hacer algo to start doing o to do sth;comenzar por hacer algo to begin by doing sth;“hiena” comienza por hache “hyena” starts with an “h”;el partido comenzó tarde the game started late* * *v/t begin* * *comenzar {29} vempezar: to begin, to start* * * -
20 anfangen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I vt/i start ( mit with), begin, commence (with) geh.; anfangen zu (+ Inf.) start (+ Ger. oder Inf.), begin (+ Ger. oder Inf.); zu rauchen oder mit dem Rauchen oder das Rauchen anfangen start smoking ( oder to smoke), take up smoking; ein neues oder anderes Leben anfangen start a new life; fängst du schon wieder an? are you at it again?; beim Streiten: er etc. hat ( damit) angefangen! he etc. started (it)!; lass uns von vorn anfangen let us make a fresh start; das fängt ja gut oder heiter an! iro. that’s a great (way to) start; jetzt fängt alles wieder von vorn an! now it’s going to start all over again!II v/i (etw. ansprechen): immer wieder mit oder von etw. anfangen keep harping on about s.th.; immer wieder vom gleichen Thema anfangen keep harping on the same string, keep harping on about the same (old) thing; jetzt fang nicht schon wieder damit oder davon an don’t start going on about ( oder bring that up) that againIII v/t1. umg. (tun) do; etw. schlau anfangen set ( oder go) about s.th. cleverly ( oder well); das musst du anders / so anfangen you have to do it ( oder go about it) in a different way / like this; was wirst du morgen anfangen? what are you going to do (with yourself) tomorrow?; was wollen wir mit dem freien Tag anfangen? what shall we do on our day off?2. umg.: ich weiß nichts damit / mit ihm etc. anzufangen I don’t know what to do with it / him etc.; (verstehe es nicht) I can’t make heads or tails of it; ich kann damit / mit ihm etc. nichts anfangen auch it’s useless / he etc. is hopeless; (mag es/ihn etc. nicht) it’s not my cup of tea / we have absolutely nothing in common, he’s etc. not my type; damit / mit ihm etc. ist nichts anzufangen it’s useless / he’s hopeless; mit dir ist heute ja nichts anzufangen umg. you’re a dead loss today, you’re just not with it today; was soll ich damit anfangen? what am I meant to do with it?* * *to begin; to start; to commence; to start off; to set off* * *ạn|fan|gen sep1. vt1) (= beginnen) Arbeit, Brief, Gespräch to start, to begin; (inf = anbrauchen) neue Tube etc to start, to begin; Streit, Verhältnis, Fabrik to startdas musst du anders anfangen — you'll have to go about it differently
was soll ich damit anfangen? — what am I supposed to do with that?
nichts mit sich/jdm anzufangen wissen — not to know what to do with oneself/sb
mit dir ist heute ( aber) gar nichts anzufangen! — you're no fun at all today!
2. vito begin, to startdu hast angefangen! — you started!; (bei Streit) you started it!
das fängt ja schön or heiter an! (iro) — that's a good start!
jetzt fängt das Leben erst an — life is only just beginning
fang nicht wieder davon or damit an! — don't start all that again!, don't bring all that up again!
klein/unten anfangen — to start small/at the bottom
er hat als kleiner Handwerker angefangen — he started out as a small-time tradesman
* * *1) (firstly: There are many reasons why I don't like her - to begin with, she doesn't tell the truth.) to begin with3) (to start or engage in: She embarked on a new career.) embark on4) (to start in: She entered his employment last week.) enter5) (to get started: If you want to finish that job you'd better get going.) get going6) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) start* * *an|fan·genI. vt1. (beginnen)▪ etw \anfangen to begin [or start] sth▪ etw [mit jdm] \anfangen to start [up] sth [with sb]er fing ein Gespräch mit ihr an he started [or struck up] a conversation with her, he started talking to hersie fangen das Essen immer mit einem Gebet an they always say grace before eating [or start a meal by saying graceeine Packung Kekse/ein Glas Marmelade \anfangen to start a [new [or fresh]] packet of biscuits/jar of jam3. (machen)etw anders \anfangen to do sth differently [or a different way]etw richtig \anfangen to do sth correctly [or in the correct manner]wenn Sie es richtig \anfangen if you go about it correctlyetwas mit etw/jdm \anfangen können (fam) to be able to do sth with sth/sbjd kann mit etw/jdm nichts \anfangen (fam) sth/sb is [of] no use to sb, sth/sb is no good to sbdamit kann ich doch gar nichts \anfangen! that's no good at all to me!; (verstehen) that doesn't mean anything to mewas soll ich damit \anfangen? what am I supposed to do with that?mit jdm ist nichts anzufangen nothing can be done with sbmit ihr kann ich nichts \anfangen she's not my typenichts mit sich anzufangen wissen to not know what to do with oneselfII. vi1. (den Anfang machen)bevor der Sturm so richtig anfängt before the storm really gets going fam3. (seine Karriere beginnen)▪ [als etw] \anfangen to start out [as sth]* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) begin; starter hat ganz klein/als ganz kleiner Angestellter angefangen — he started small/started [out] as a minor employee
mit etwas anfangen — start [on] something
fang nicht wieder damit an! — don't start [all] that again!
anfangen, etwas zu tun — start to do something
es fängt an zu schneien — it's starting or beginning to snow
angefangen bei od. mit od. von... — starting or beginning with...
er hat angefangen — (mit dem Streit o. ä.) he started it
3) (eine Stelle antreten) start2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) begin; start; (anbrechen) start2) (machen) dodamit kann ich nichts/nicht viel anfangen — that's no/not much good to me; (das verstehe ich nicht/kaum) that doesn't mean anything/much to me
kannst du noch etwas damit anfangen? — is it any good or use to you?
* * *anfangen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t & v/i start (mit with), begin, commence (with) geh;anderes Leben anfangen start a new life;fängst du schon wieder an? are you at it again?; beim Streiten:er etchat (damit) angefangen! he etc started (it)!;lass uns von vorn anfangen let us make a fresh start;heiter an! iron that’s a great (way to) start;B. v/i (etwas ansprechen):von etwas anfangen keep harping on about sth;immer wieder vom gleichen Thema anfangen keep harping on the same string, keep harping on about the same (old) thing;C. v/t1. umg (tun) do;das musst du anders/so anfangen you have to do it ( oder go about it) in a different way/like this;was wirst du morgen anfangen? what are you going to do (with yourself) tomorrow?;was wollen wir mit dem freien Tag anfangen? what shall we do on our day off?2. umg:ich weiß nichts damit/mit ihm etcanzufangen I don’t know what to do with it/him etc; (verstehe es nicht) I can’t make heads or tails of it;ich kann damit/mit ihm etcnichts anfangen auch it’s useless/he etc is hopeless; (mag es/ihn etc nicht) it’s not my cup of tea/we have absolutely nothing in common, he’s etc not my type;damit/mit ihm etcist nichts anzufangen it’s useless/he’s hopeless;mit dir ist heute ja nichts anzufangen umg you’re a dead loss today, you’re just not with it today;was soll ich damit anfangen? what am I meant to do with it?* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) begin; startdas fängt ja gut an! — (ugs. iron.) that's a good start! (iron.)
er hat ganz klein/als ganz kleiner Angestellter angefangen — he started small/started [out] as a minor employee
mit etwas anfangen — start [on] something
fang nicht wieder damit an! — don't start [all] that again!
anfangen, etwas zu tun — start to do something
es fängt an zu schneien — it's starting or beginning to snow
angefangen bei od. mit od. von... — starting or beginning with...
er hat angefangen — (mit dem Streit o. ä.) he started it
2) (zu sprechen anfangen) begin3) (eine Stelle antreten) start2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) begin; start; (anbrechen) start2) (machen) dodamit kann ich nichts/nicht viel anfangen — that's no/not much good to me; (das verstehe ich nicht/kaum) that doesn't mean anything/much to me
kannst du noch etwas damit anfangen? — is it any good or use to you?
* * *v.to become v.(§ p.,p.p.: became, become)to begin v.(§ p.,p.p.: began, begun)to introduce v.to open v.to set off v.to start v.to start off v.
См. также в других словарях:
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